Which Y-chromosome haplogroup indicates historical presence of Turkic peoples in Afghanistan?

Before the widespread adoption of Islam, many of the peoples in the region now known as Afghanistan, including the Pashtuns, practiced Buddhism along with other religions. The area was a significant center of Buddhist learning and culture, especially during the period of the Gandhara civilization, which flourished from the 1st century BCE to the 7th century CE. Historical Context: Gandhara Civilization: The region known as Gandhara, covering parts of today’s northern Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan, was a thriving center for Buddhist art and culture, significantly influenced by Hellenistic elements following Alexander the Great's campaigns in the area. Buddhist Heritage: Numerous archaeological sites, including monasteries, stupas, and statues, attest to the vibrant Buddhist culture that existed in this region. The famous Bamiyan Buddhas, monumental statues carved into the side of a cliff in the Bamiyan valley in Afghanistan, were a testament to this heritage until their destruction in 2001. Transition to Islam: Islamic Conquests: The spread of Islam into Afghanistan began in earnest in the 7th century with the Muslim conquests under the Rashidun Caliphate, followed by the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates. Over the subsequent centuries, Islam gradually became the dominant religion in the region. Conversion Processes: The conversion of the Pashtuns and other local peoples to Islam was gradual and involved a complex interplay of military conquests, trade, missionary efforts (particularly by Sufi mystics), and the social and political advantages associated with adopting the religion of the ruling elite. Remaining Buddhists: While Islam became dominant, it is important to note that remnants of Buddhist practices and a Buddhist population lingered in some areas for several centuries before completely fading away. Modern Implications: The history of religious transformation in Afghanistan from Buddhism to Islam highlights the region's rich and diverse cultural heritage. Understanding this history provides deeper insight into the complex social and religious dynamics of Central and South Asia. Thus, while it is true that the Pashtuns, among others, were once predominantly Buddhists before converting to Islam, this transition was part of a broader, multifaceted historical evolution influenced by a variety of political, social, and economic factors. Problem: Which of the following Y-chromosome haplogroups indicates a significant historical presence of Turkic peoples in Afghanistan? A) Haplogroup N B) Haplogroup Q C) Haplogroup G D) Haplogroup L https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K7geWUo3-cY

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